India is home to several unique “Villages of Books,” each offering a distinct literary experience and promoting a culture of reading in different regions. These villages have transformed into literary hubs, attracting tourists, readers, and cultural enthusiasts. Let’s explore the Villages of Books in India and understand their significance, unique features, and contributions to promoting literature and reading culture.
1. Bhilar, Maharashtra: India’s First Village of Books
Location: Bhilar, near Panchgani and Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra
Established: 2017
Languages: Marathi, Hindi, English
About Bhilar: Bhilar, a scenic village in the Sahyadri hills, was the first village in India to be transformed into a Village of Books, inspired by the Welsh town of Hay-on-Wye. The Maharashtra government initiated this project to promote Marathi literature and culture. Over 25 locations in Bhilar, including homes, schools, temples, and public spaces, were turned into reading rooms. Bhilar’s primary focus is on Marathi literature, but it also houses a growing collection of books in Hindi and English.
Key Highlights:
- Theme-based reading spaces: Each reading area is dedicated to specific genres, such as history, poetry, children’s books, and biographies.
- Art and murals: The village is adorned with murals and quotes from famous literary figures, creating an immersive literary atmosphere.
- Cultural hub: Bhilar regularly hosts literary festivals, book readings, and cultural events, encouraging community engagement and promoting a love for reading.
Why Visit: Bhilar is ideal for those who enjoy quiet reading in a serene environment, combined with the beauty of the surrounding hills. It’s perfect for literary enthusiasts, especially those interested in exploring regional Marathi literature.
2. Perumkulam, Kerala: The Second Village of Books
Location: Perumkulam, near Kollam, Kerala
Established: 2020
Languages: Malayalam, English
About Perumkulam: Perumkulam, a small village near Kollam in Kerala, earned the title of Kerala’s first Village of Books in 2020. The village’s journey to becoming a literary hub was driven by a local resident, B. Sreekumar, who began a mission to turn the village into a haven for book lovers. The initiative, supported by the local community and various cultural organizations, aimed to promote a culture of reading, especially among children.
Key Highlights:
- Mobile library services: Perumkulam offers mobile libraries and street libraries, where anyone can pick up a book to read and return it later.
- Sreekumar’s contributions: Sreekumar’s personal library of over 11,000 books became the foundation for the village’s transformation.
- Focus on Malayalam literature: While the village provides a wide range of books, it places special emphasis on promoting Malayalam literature and works by local authors.
Why Visit: Perumkulam is perfect for those who want to experience the warmth of a reading community and explore the rich tradition of Malayalam literature. The village’s commitment to sharing knowledge and fostering a love for books makes it a unique destination in Kerala.
3. Dharwad, Karnataka: The Literary Village
Location: Dharwad, Karnataka
Languages: Kannada, English
About Dharwad: Dharwad in Karnataka is often considered a literary town rather than a village. It has earned this title due to its rich literary history and the contributions of famous Kannada writers and poets who have called it home, such as D.R. Bendre, V.K. Gokak, and Girish Karnad. While not officially designated as a Village of Books, Dharwad’s atmosphere and cultural significance make it a literary destination.
Key Highlights:
- Rich literary heritage: The town has produced some of the greatest figures in Kannada literature and is a hub for literary activities.
- Educational institutions: Dharwad is home to several prestigious universities and colleges, contributing to its status as a center of learning and literary development.
- Literary events: The town frequently hosts literary festivals, book launches, and discussions, attracting writers and scholars from across India.
Why Visit: Dharwad is an excellent destination for anyone interested in the history of Kannada literature. It offers a unique blend of literary culture, academic excellence, and regional heritage.
4. Mangad, Kerala: A Village Dedicated to Literature
Location: Mangad, Kollam district, Kerala
Established: 2019
Languages: Malayalam, English
About Mangad: Mangad, a small village in Kerala, became the third village in the state to be recognized for its literary contributions. The village was home to P. N. Panicker, the father of the library movement in Kerala, who played a pivotal role in promoting public libraries and literacy across the state. Mangad honors Panicker’s legacy by embracing books and reading as part of its identity.
Key Highlights:
- Panicker’s library movement: The village continues to promote the ideals of Panicker’s movement by encouraging every household to have a small library.
- Community engagement: Mangad’s residents actively participate in reading programs and literacy drives, making it a true “village of readers.”
- Focus on public libraries: The village supports the development of public libraries and street libraries, providing free access to books for everyone.
Why Visit: Mangad is a great destination for those interested in learning about the library movement in Kerala and the importance of community-driven efforts in promoting literacy and reading culture.
5. Bhandardara, Maharashtra: A Quiet Reading Retreat
Location: Bhandardara, Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra
Languages: Marathi, English
About Bhandardara: While Bhandardara is primarily known for its stunning natural beauty, it has also gained recognition as a peaceful reading destination. With its calm atmosphere, serene lakes, and green surroundings, it has attracted readers looking for a quiet retreat. Local homestays and guesthouses often provide reading spaces, making it an unofficial Village of Books.
Key Highlights:
- Peaceful reading environment: Bhandardara offers a unique combination of natural beauty and literary escape, perfect for readers who enjoy being surrounded by nature.
- Local literature: Visitors can access collections of Marathi and English books, with a special emphasis on nature writing and local folklore.
Why Visit: Bhandardara is ideal for readers looking for a quiet getaway where they can enjoy books in a serene, nature-rich environment.
Conclusion
India’s Villages of Books are a testament to the country’s rich literary heritage and the efforts of local communities to promote a culture of reading. From Bhilar’s focus on Marathi literature to Perumkulam’s efforts to make books accessible to everyone, these villages showcase the power of books in bringing people together and fostering education.
For literary enthusiasts, these villages offer more than just a collection of books—they provide a unique experience where reading becomes a communal activity, and the love for literature is woven into the fabric of everyday life. Whether you’re a fan of regional literature, looking to explore India’s cultural diversity, or simply in search of a peaceful reading retreat, these villages of books are well worth a visit.
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